Thursday 1 March 2012

Distant relatives: British politicians

Distant relatives: British politicians


Nearest common ancestors to me

Being reliant on public sources, I cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information. Where I have significant doubts, I ignore what might be nearer common ancestors. There might also be other nearer common ancestors who I don't know about.

As I have seen enough data from different sources to be able to establish common ancestors with every American president so far elected, I ought to be able to do likewise for every British prime minister. That's the theory but it is proving to be a much harder task. In some cases, it may be impossible. Benjamin Disraeli looks particularly difficult, but we'll see.


Table 1

James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope was not a prime minister as we would now recognize one, but he was the nearest equivalent at the time. Michael Stanhope of Shelford and Anne Rawston are ancestors of John Lyon, 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne via their granddaughter Frances Stanhope. Depending on who the father is of Lady Elizabeth Stanhope, my nearest common ancestor with James Stanhope, 1st Viscount Stanhope might be three generations closer.

Henry Pelham and Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle are brothers. In their case, the father of Lady Elizabeth Stanhope only makes a difference of one generation.

William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire is an uncle of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. Both prime ministers are ancestors of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.

John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl and Catherine Drummond were born in the mid-16th century, but I have no dates just now.

British Prime ministers
Prime Minister Ancestors Born
James Stanhope
1st Viscount Stanhope
Michael Stanhope of Shelford
Anne Rawson
1518
1520
Sir Robert Walpole
1st Earl of Orford
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Margaret de Holand
c1371
c1385
Spencer Compton
1st Earl of Wilmington
John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
Margaret Beauchamp
c1371
1410/2
Henry Pelham Michael Stanhope of Shelford
Anne Rawson
1518
1520
Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle
Michael Stanhope of Shelford
Anne Rawson
1518
1520
William Cavendish
4th Duke of Devonshire
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
Elizabeth Preston, Baroness Dingwall
1610
1615
John Stuart
3rd Earl of Bute
King James I of Scotland
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
1394
c1400
George Grenville Anthony Poyntz
Elizabeth Huddlesfield
1480
?
Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Margaret de Holand
c1371
c1385
William Pitt the Elder
1st Earl of Chatham
Oliver St John
Margaret Beauchamp
1400/5
1410/2
Augustus Henry Fitzroy
3rd Duke of Grafton
John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
Margaret Douglas, "Fair Maid of Galloway"
c1440
1430
Frederick North
Lord North
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Margaret de Holand
c1371
c1385
William Petty-FitzMaurice
2nd Earl of Shelburne
1st Marquess of Lansdowne
James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde
Elizabeth Butler, Countess of Ormonde
1331
?
William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland
Oliver St John
Margaret Beauchamp
1400/5
1410/2
William Pitt the Younger Anthony Poyntz
Elizabeth Huddlesfield
1480
?
William Wyndham Grenville
1st Lord Grenville
John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
Margaret Beauchamp
c1371
1410/2
Spencer Perceval John De Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford
Elizabeth Trussell, Countess of Oxford
c1485
1496
Frederick John Robinson
1st Viscount Goderich
Oliver St John
Margaret Beauchamp
1400/5
1410/2
Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington
Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormonde
Margaret FitzGerald
c1467
?
Charles Grey
2nd Earl Grey
Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
1364
1375/9
William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Margaret de Holand
c1371
c1385
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
Margaret Douglas, "Fair Maid of Galloway"
c1440
1430
Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby
John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl
Catherine Drummond
?
George Hamilton-Gordon
4th Earl of Aberdeen
Robert Keith, Master of Marischal
Elizabeth or Beatrice Douglas
1483
1488
William Ewart Gladstone King James I of Scotland
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
1394
c1400
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Margaret de Holand
c1371
c1385
Archibald Primrose
5th Earl of Rosebery
King James I of Scotland
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
1394
c1400
Arthur Balfour David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond
Lilias Ruthven
1515/7
c1526
Winston Churchill John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl
Catherine Drummond
?
Anthony Eden Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
1364
1375/9
Sir Alec Douglas Home John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis
Elizabeth Abernethy
c1544
1548
Margaret Thatcher Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
1364
1375/9
Tony Blair King James I of Scotland
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
1394
c1400
David Cameron David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond
Lilias Ruthven
1515/7
c1526


Table 2

These British politicians
never became Prime Minister
Politician Ancestors Born
Boris Johnson King James I of Scotland
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
1394
c1400
William Whitelaw John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis
Jean Keith
c1521
1528


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